How to prepare for UPSC EPFO exam? A Complete Guide

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) exam to recruit Enforcement Officers/Accounts Officers for various ministries and departments of the Government of India. The UPSC EPFO exam is a highly competitive and prestigious exam that requires a lot of preparation and strategy. In this article, we will discuss some of the best tips and tricks to ace the UPSC EPFO exam preparation.

Understanding the Exam Pattern and Syllabus

The first step in any exam preparation is to understand the exam pattern and syllabus thoroughly. The UPSC EPFO exam consists of two stages: a written exam and an interview. The written exam is of 300 marks and has 100 objective-type questions from nine topics. The duration of the exam is two hours. There is a negative marking of one-third for each wrong answer. The interview is of 100 marks and tests the candidates’ personality, communication skills, and general awareness.

The syllabus of the UPSC EPFO exam covers the following topics:

• General English
• Indian Polity
• Indian Economics
• Industrial Relations, Labour Laws, and Social Security
• General Accounting
• Indian Freedom Struggle
• General Science
• Computer Application
• Current Affairs

It is important to know the syllabus in-depth and cover all the topics from reliable sources. The syllabus can be downloaded from the official website of UPSC.

Read: How to crack UPSC Civil Services exam

Subject-wise Preparation Strategy

The next step in the UPSC EPFO exam preparation is to devise a subject-wise preparation strategy that suits your strengths and weaknesses. Here are some of the tips for each subject:

General English

This section tests your grammar and vocabulary skills. To improve your English proficiency, you should:

• Enhance your grammar and vocabulary skills by reading books, magazines, newspapers, etc.
• Read newspapers regularly for vocabulary enhancement. You can also use apps or websites that provide word lists, synonyms, antonyms, etc.
• Practice grammar exercises and learn from your mistakes. You can use online platforms or books that provide grammar rules, examples, quizzes, etc.
• Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests to get familiar with the types of questions asked in this section.

Indian Polity

This section tests your knowledge of the Constitution, individual rights, duties, and other aspects of Indian polity. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Cover all the topics related to the Constitution, such as preamble, fundamental rights, fundamental duties, directive principles, etc.
• Keep yourself updated with the latest bills, acts, laws, amendments, judgments, etc. that affect the Indian polity.
• Refer to books like Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth or Introduction to the Constitution of India by D D Basu for comprehensive coverage of this section.

Indian Economics

This section tests your understanding of the basics of economics and its application in India. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Understand the concepts of microeconomics and macroeconomics, such as demand, supply, elasticity, inflation, GDP, fiscal policy, monetary policy, etc.
• Read newspapers regularly for economic updates and analysis. You can also follow magazines like Yojana or Economic Survey for in-depth coverage of economic issues.
• Practice question papers and mock tests to assess your level of preparation and identify your weak areas.

Industrial Relations, Labour Laws, and Social Security

This section tests your awareness of government schemes and administration-related affairs that affect industrial relations, labour laws, and social security. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Understand the objectives, features, benefits, challenges, etc. of various government schemes related to industrial relations, labour laws, and social security.
• Stay updated with current affairs related to these topics by reading newspapers or watching news channels.
• Refer to books like Industrial Relations by Arun Monappa or Labour Laws by S N Mishra for detailed information on this section.

General Accounting

This section tests your knowledge of accounting principles and practices. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Cover all the topics under this section such as accounting concepts, accounting standards, journal entries, ledger accounts, trial balance, financial statements, ratio analysis, cash flow statement, etc.
• Make summarized notes for revision and quick reference.
• Solve numerical problems and case studies to improve your problem-solving skills.

Indian Freedom Struggle

This section tests your knowledge of the history of India’s freedom struggle from 1857 to 1947. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Prepare through History textbooks from NCERT or other boards that cover this period in detail.
• Learn about the major events, personalities, movements, etc. that shaped the course of India’s freedom struggle.
• Take mock tests and quizzes to test your factual recall and understanding of this section.

General Science

This section tests your knowledge of the basic concepts and applications of Science and Technology. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Refer to NCERT Science books from Class 6 to 10 for a clear understanding of the fundamentals of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Stay updated with the latest developments and innovations in Science and Technology by reading newspapers, magazines, websites, etc.
• Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests to check your conceptual clarity and accuracy.

Computer Application

This section tests your knowledge of the basics of computer applications and their usage. To prepare for this section, you should:

• Learn the basics of computer applications such as MS Office, internet, email, etc.
• Revise the shortcuts and formulas for various applications.
• Practice question papers and mock tests to improve your speed and accuracy.

Read: Best books for UPSC Civil Services Preparation

General Preparation Tips

Apart from the subject-wise preparation strategy, you should also follow some general tips to enhance your UPSC EPFO exam preparation. Some of these tips are:

• Plan your study schedule according to your goal and availability of time. Allocate sufficient time for each subject and topic.
• Avoid multiple sources of information and stick to one or two reliable sources for each subject. This will help you avoid confusion and duplication of content.
• Prepare self-notes for each topic in a concise and clear manner. This will help you revise the topics quickly and effectively.
• Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers or watching news channels daily. You can also use apps or websites that provide daily current affairs quizzes or capsules.
• Solve previous year question papers and mock tests regularly to assess your performance and progress. This will also help you improve your time management, speed, accuracy, and confidence.
• Revise the topics periodically and revise them again before the exam. Revision is the key to success in any exam.

Important Books for UPSC EPFO Preparation

To help you with your UPSC EPFO exam preparation, we have listed some of the best books for each topic of the exam. You can refer to these books for comprehensive coverage and practice of the topics.

Topic	Book	Author/Publisher
General English	Objective General English	S P Bakshi
Indian Polity	Indian Polity	M Laxmikanth
Indian Economics	Indian Economy	Ramesh Singh
Industrial Relations, Labour Laws, and Social Security	Industrial Relations	Arun Monappa
General Accounting	Financial Accounting	T S Grewal
Indian Freedom Struggle	India’s Struggle for Independence	Bipan Chandra
General Science	NCERT Science Books	NCERT
Computer Application	Objective Computer Awareness	Arihant

Selection Criteria

The selection criteria for the UPSC EPFO exam is based on the marks obtained in the written exam and the interview. The candidates who qualify the written exam are called for the interview round. The final merit list is prepared by adding the marks obtained in both the stages. The candidates who secure the minimum qualifying marks in both the stages are recommended for appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some of the frequently asked questions related to UPSC EPFO exam preparation:

Q1. What is the eligibility criteria for UPSC EPFO exam?

A1. The eligibility criteria for UPSC EPFO exam are as follows:

• Age limit: 21 to 30 years (relaxation applicable for reserved categories)
• Educational qualification: Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university
• Desirable qualification: Basic knowledge of computer applications

Q2. What is the exam date for UPSC EPFO exam?

A2. The exam date for UPSC EPFO exam is not yet announced by UPSC. However, it is expected to be held in October 2023.

Q3. How many vacancies are there for UPSC EPFO exam?

A3. There are 421 vacancies for UPSC EPFO exam as per the official notification.

Q4. How to apply for UPSC EPFO exam?

A4. To apply for UPSC EPFO exam, you need to visit the official website of UPSC and fill up the online application form with all the required details. You also need to pay an application fee of Rs 25 (except SC/ST/PwBD/Female candidates) through online mode or offline mode.

Q5. How to download UPSC EPFO admit card?

A5. To download UPSC EPFO admit card, you need to visit the official website of UPSC and enter your registration number and date of birth. You need to download and print your admit card and carry it along with a valid photo ID proof on the day of the exam.

Final Words!

The UPSC EPFO exam is a challenging and rewarding exam that can open up many opportunities for your career. To crack this exam, you need to prepare well and follow a smart strategy. We hope this article has given you some useful tips and guidance on how to prepare for UPSC EPFO exam. Remember, consistency and practice are the keys to success. All the best for your UPSC EPFO exam preparation!